![]() Based on Plutarch's account, the defeat at Carrhae could have been avoided had Crassus acted as Cassius had advised. Cassius led the remaining troops' retreat back into Syria, and organised an effective defence force for the province. In 53 BC, Crassus suffered a decisive defeat at the Battle of Carrhae in Northern- Mesopotamia losing two-thirds of his army. In 54 BC, Cassius joined Marcus Licinius Crassus in his eastern campaign against the Parthian Empire. They had one son, who was born in about 60 BC. He was married to Junia Tertia, who was the daughter of Servilia and thus a half-sister of his co-conspirator Brutus. He studied philosophy at Rhodes under Archelaus of Rhodes and became fluent in Greek. Little is known of his early life, apart from a story that he showed his dislike of despots while still at school, by quarreling with the son of the dictator Sulla. Gaius Cassius Longinus ( Classical Latin: ) came from a very old Roman family, gens Cassia, which had been prominent in Rome since the 6th century BC. Biography Early life ĭenarius (42 BC) issued by Cassius Longinus and Lentulus Spinther, depicting the crowned head of Liberty and on the reverse a sacrificial jug and lituus. He is also shown in the lowest circle of Hell in Dante's Inferno as punishment for betraying and killing Caesar. Cassius is a main character in William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar that depicts the assassination of Caesar and its aftermath. He followed the teachings of the philosopher Epicurus, although scholars debate whether or not these beliefs affected his political life. ![]() Later he and Brutus marched west against the allies of the Second Triumvirate. He was supported and made Governor by the Senate. After Caesar's death, Cassius fled to the East, where he amassed an army of twelve legions. He opposed Caesar, and eventually he commanded a fleet against him during Caesar's Civil War: after Caesar defeated Pompey in the Battle of Pharsalus, Caesar overtook Cassius and forced him to surrender. ![]() He commanded troops with Brutus during the Battle of Philippi against the combined forces of Mark Antony and Octavian, Caesar's former supporters, and committed suicide after being defeated by Mark Antony.Ĭassius was elected as Tribune of the plebs in 49 BC. He was the brother-in-law of Brutus, another leader of the conspiracy. 86 BC – 3 October 42 BC) was a Roman senator and general best known as a leading instigator of the plot to assassinate Julius Caesar on 15 March 44 BC.
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